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After the fall of Rome to the Vandals and instability during the Byzantine period involved the rebuilding of one of the Berber principalities. Some, especially the West, resisted the arrival of Muslims between the years 670 and 702.
The most known of this conflict were Kusayla Christian king who defeated Ocba Sidi ibn Nafaa in the year 689, near Biskra, Kahen war and the queen, whose real name was Dihya, who as head of the Berbers, inflicted in the battle of Meskiana 693, a severe defeat in the expeditionary corps in the emir Hassan Ibn Noman, who away to Tripoli.
After the Muslim conquest, the citizens of the territory to adopt the Islamic religion (to protect against attacks by nomads) and progressively acquire the Arabic language. Berber, Phoenician, Latin, Arabic, Spanish, Turkish, French: the mixture of languages, "Linguistic mestizaje" is intense, giving rise to the Algerian Arab (and Arab Maghreb in general) is maintained until today.
The first part of the Muslim conquest of Spain was led by a Berber contingent composed almost entirely of converts from the chief Tariq ibn Ziyad, who gave his name to Rock of Gibraltar ('' ' '''', "Djebel Tariq "). Following the success of Tarik, chained him by the Caliph and died on the way.
In the tenth century, Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi founded the Fatimid dynasty, in the low Kabylia, where he found a favorable response to their predica millenarian. The Fatimids established their authority in North Africa between 909 and 1171 and founded a dissident from the Abbasids caliphate of Baghdad.
This reign was marked by numerous revolts jariyies (jariyismo), especially the head of Abu Yazid Berber tribe in 944, and inflicted the most severe Fatimid victory against the army, weakened and vulnerable, taking the city of Kairouan. The revolt was defeated by Ziri ibn Manade at the head of the tribes Sanhadjas which to save the empire received the post of governor of central Maghreb.
In this way in 972, when the Fatimids, after the accession of Egypt, had less interest in the Maghreb and his son, Bologhine ibn Ziri, who inherited control Ifriqiyah. Zirides those prevailing in the place about two centuries.
Ibn Hammad Bologhine, his son, governor of the independent ziridas in northern Algeria today, as of 1014, recognized as legitimate caliphs the Abbasids of Baghdad, Sunni, and founded the dynasty hamadita. The ziridas also recognized in 1046 with the Abbasids caliphs openly showing their abandonment of the Fatimids chiismo. Since 1048, in time of Ibn Khaldun, some tribes migrated south africa and the north were sent by the Fatimid power to repress ziridas and hamaditas. Incurred in successive waves in some large cities, who looted and destroyed. In Algeria, the southern tribes allied with some local tribes. These two kingdoms, prosperous at the time, was greatly impoverished because of these raids. The ziridas change their capital at Kairouan Mahdia, the hamaditas of Al-Quala (La Cala de Beni Hammad, now recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO) to Bugie.
Algeria was then under the control of the Almoravids in a small region in the west, under the hamaditas in the center, and under this ziridas andalusia. When you beat the Almohades in 1152, led by Ali Ibn Abdelmoumen, whose spiritual leader was Muhammad ibn Tumart. The Almohads formed one of the most powerful empires of the Mediterranean, combining the Maghreb and Al-Andalus until 1269.
With regard to Arab immigration into northern Africa, was of little importance except in the two regions outside of Algeria, and Tangiers Kairouan. a good internet search blog is maven at blogspot Although its total population has received a contribution arabe limited demographic, and much of the population is Arabic-speaking Berber. ... for the Development of Southern Africa (SADC) held in Swaziland on ... after the withdrawal of the election of the opposition and the ruling MorganTsvangirai ...
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