Sunday, 24 January 2010

Here we are

The history of Cambodian pathology can not be completely documented Because most of the documents were destroyed by the Khmer Rouge regime. The first Cambodian Pathologist was Prof. Dr. Sao Mam Tep Rin who was trained in France after the Second World War. From 1965-1975, she was the Director of Department of Pathology and Anatomic Pathology of the University of Health Sciences in Phnom Penh. For 2 years, she was Director of the University, and from 1965-1968, she was also Minister of Health in Cambodia. In 1968, she was imprisoned by the Pol Pot regime and Killed in an unknown place. . The photo of Prof. Dr.Mam Tep Sao Rhine in the entrance hall of the University of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh. An outstanding pathologist was Dr.Nicolai Kajenov from Minsk in Russia who was the Head of Department of Anatomy and Pathology at the Russian Friendship Hospital in Phnom Penh from 1988-1991. He was the teacher of the present Head of Department, Dr. Mar Sy Samang. The current situation of pathology in Cambodia is dominated by a shortage of personnel. Only 5 doctors, mostly with a short training in pathology, are in charge of the service for 14,000,000 inhabitants of Cambodia. Four laboratories are located in the capital city, Phnom Penh. There are 10,000-20,000 histological aproximately cytological specimens and 20,000 specimens per year. These are investigated mostly with H E and PAP stains. Only one laboratory provides a basic panel of immunohistochemistry. No autopsies or frozen sections can be done in Cambodia. . In 2005, Cambodian Pathologists were invited to join the Thailand Division of IAP.Only two young Pathologists, Serey chhuta Vathana and Sam Ang Chen, are participating in meetings aboard. . Serey chhuta Vathana, Gerhard Stauch and Sam Ang Cheng in front of Pathology Department of Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE. In February 2008, another doctor, Dr.Monirath HAV, was sent to Belgium for a 2-year training in Pathology within the framework of an interuniversity project "Creation of Reference Center for Gastro-Intestinal Tumors in Cambodia" between the University of Health Sciences Phnom Penh, Preah Bat Norodom Sihanouk Hospital University Phnom Penh, and the VLIR project of Belgian government. . Story: Gerhard Stauch, Germany Publisher: Kuakpaetoon Thiti, Thailand.

Jan 24, 2010 11:26:42 PM

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Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM) or diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders , which affects different organs and tissues is lifelong and is characterized by increased levels of blood glucose: hyperglycaemia. is caused by several disorders, including low production of the hormone insulin secreted by pancreatic cells, or by its improper use by the body, that will affect the metabolism of carbohydrates , lipids and proteins. The main symptoms of diabetes mellitus are excessive emission of urine (polyuria), increased the need abnormal eating (polyphagia), increased thirst (polydipsia), and weight loss for no apparent reason. The World Health recognizes three forms of diabetes mellitus: type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes (occurs during pregnancy), each with different reasons and with different influence.Several pathological processes are involved in the development of diabetes, an autoimmune impart a characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus, herary and body resistance to insulin action, as in type 2 DM. By 2000, it was estimated that about 171 million people had diabetes in the world and will reach 370 million in 2030. This condition causes a variety of complications, often damaging the eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels. Acute complications (hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, nonketotic hyperosmolar coma) result from inadequate control of the disease while chronic complications (cardiovascular, nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy and microvascular damage) are caused by disease progression. The World Diabetes Day is celebrated on 14 November.