Wednesday, 24 March 2010

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Origin and evolution Origin and evolution of hospital Temples -4000 BC ancient gods are used as houses of refuge for patients and medical schools. -s.XIII aCOrigen of Aesculapius (Asklepios), god of medicine. The symbol of medicine, the wand with coiled serpent, is inherited from the mythology of this God. -1200-1100 ACEN the Mycenaean era, The rooms were iatreion Consultation on the city center, with beds for sick and sanitation, cares good ventilation and lighting. Would be a history of outpatient clinic. -400-500 BC temples of Aesculapius (Asklepios), god of medicine, special buildings were to tend the sick: they included consultation rooms, terraces of Rites, and hospitalization (institutionalization) with Cline (Bed in Greek , Clinical origin of the term) where treatment and gave Aesculapius therapeutes (Doctors in Greek) followed. Patients healed, made donations (Fees) -460 BC Hippocrates, the father of rational medicine.Physician and philosopher, collects medical practice from antiquity, the Hippocratic Corpus: part is the Hippocratic Oath. - 60 BC the Romans Returning leprosy invades Europe, originally from Egypt and Arabia. - 14 BC Creation of the infirm (Latin valetudo: sickly, weak, sick) and Military Hospitals with medical buildings, with isolated environments. They span the world and also divide to feudal lords, slaves and poor peasants. It was substituting the Sanctuaries. -Jesus Christ as healer, increases the religious-spiritual conception of medicine. Galen -129-199 AD contains a complete overview of scientific medicine of the ancient Greco-Roman, creator of the concept of flow, anatomy textbooks and the theory of the 4 humors. With influence over a thousand years. -s. IV AD in India are Buddhist hospitals. -370 AD the first hospital was founded in Caesarea.From Latin Hospes (friend, guest) and Hospitium (shelter), are designed for low Cristiniamismo Edict and, following the doctrine of Jesus Christ. -370-379 AD Basil the Great, decreed the extension of this health...